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Treaty of Tientsin
Several documents known as the "Treaty of Tien-tsin" were signed in Tianjin (Tientsin) in June 1858, ending the first part of the Second Opium War (1856–1860). The Second French Empire, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and the United States were the parties involved. These unequal treaties opened more Chinese ports (see Treaty of Nanking) to the foreigners, permitted foreign legations in the Chinese capital Beijing, allowed Christian missionary activity, and legalized the import of opium.
They were ratified by the Emperor of China in the Convention of Peking in 1860, after the end of the war.
==Dates==
The Xianfeng Emperor authorized negotiations for the treaty on May 29, 1858. The treaty with the British was signed less than a month later on June 25.〔Wang, Dong. China's Unequal Treaties: Narrating National History. Lexington Books, 2005, p. 16.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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